Happy Holidays! If you don’t subscribe to the posts over at Writer Unboxed, give your self a gift this year and DO IT. People like Don Maass and Robin LaFevers share some of the best posts on writing craft I’ve ever read, and wonderful illustrators like Debbie Ohi provide a healthy dose of humor like this:
If you’re like, WAIT I THOUGHT THERE WAS A GIFT FOR ME…then, yes of course there’s more! In the spirit of giving this holiday, and in celebration of turning in my revision, I’m looking forward to spend some time reading over the holiday. So, I’m thrilled to provide a first chapter critique (MG or YA only), which you can enter to win by emailing me at [redacted] by MIDNIGHT on Dec 23rd. Please send your name, title, category, genre, and query if you have one. I will provide feedback on all queries I receive, and will contact you for the pages if you win the full critique.
If I’m feeling crazy, who knows, there may be more than one winner! Please note that I make both in-line edits as well as review comments directly on WORD docs, so please be prepared to provide your work in that format.
Happy Writing to All, and to All a Good Write!
🙂
Here are my latest five star YA reads! Plus, a great MG author to discover and a captivating adult noir read from my book club. I also read quite a few other strong books in the last month or two, so you can always find me on GoodReads for more recommendations.
Finnikin of the Rock by Melina Marchetta
My rating: 5 of 5 stars
A captivating story with a unique world and compelling characters that will steal your heart and keep you turning pages through the night!
All Our Yesterdays by Cristin Terrill
My rating: 5 of 5 stars
What a unique concept, and so very well executed. From the lovely, clear prose to the quiet, wrenching moments, All Our Yesterday’s has everything you could ever want in a YA read. Highly recommended.
Two Boys Kissing by David Levithan
My rating: 5 of 5 stars
This is not just a story, but all of our stories–such a close examination of what it is to live and love, unlike anything I’ve ever read before. It took me a few pages to relax into the narrative style, but once I did I could not read quickly enough nor slowly enough, and often found myself stopping to read again, and again, as the meaning and phrases built momentum, propelling the story forward, and taking me with it. I loved following the many different characters, as they took their separate yet entwined journeys. I loved the effortless sense of place and self Levithan develops with his beautiful yet understated imagery. And I loved the bare honesty he put upon the page, something I aspire to in my own writing. While this is not a light everyday read, it is a worthy read, and one that will take up a place in your heart.
Thanks to a recommendation from my lovely agent, I’ve recently discovered Cynthia Kadohata’s work, and I recommend it to anyone who loves deep, character-driven middle grade!
The Thing About Luck by Cynthia Kadohata
My rating: 4 of 5 stars
I fell in love with the writing and characters here, and am eager to read Kira-Kira now.
I don’t fit in a ton of adult fiction these days, but this book was well worth my time:
The Dinner by Herman Koch
My rating: 4 of 5 stars
I read this book with my book club in November, and it was unlike much I’d read before. Fans of Gone Girl will surely enjoy this story.
View all my reviews
I’ve been deep, deep, deeeeep in the revision cave for the last several weeks (and I’m headed back in again NOW), but I wanted to take a quick minute to share something I learned about revision. I’ve revised plenty in the past–altered settings, changed characters, improved world-building, etc—but I had not really undertaken a major revision, ie: making big time plot changes.
If you’re at all like me, the idea of making a huge change to a well-woven story induces no small measure of panic, but I decided to try something new this time around to help me get through the work. Because of my days in the product design world, I’m super process-oriented. I have complete faith that if I just follow a process step-by-step, I will eventually make it through to a conclusion.
The conclusion, in this case, was switching out one major plot line for another. Now, I’d done the creative work–I had a seed of an idea about the new direction I wanted in my story, but the substitution was not a clean apples for apples swap. I needed to remove one complex storyline and inject a completely new one.
The big question: where to start?
I looked to process for an answer, and realized that before I could even theorize on changes, I needed to have a solid understanding of the story as it was. Enter the outline.
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My outline is the paper divided into 3 columns right below the keyboard. |
Now, I’d made plenty of outlines in the past, but this time I needed something different: I wanted space to record what was currently in the MS, and also space to add ideas about changes. So my paper-based method was to divide pages into three columns, and title each column with the chapter number and name, leaving a long, empty column of space below.
Then I went through the manuscript. As I went, I noted the scene setting at the top of the page, and jotted a very short list of the key plot points in each chapter. If there was a scene break, I drew a line, noted the new scene setting, and again recorded plot points. I made sure to limit myself to JUST the key emotion, action, and mystery plot points.
As I completed this first pass, I also took the opportunity to make wild guesses about the changes I would make–but not on the paper. On POST-ITS, my most favorite revision tool ever. Post-it’s give me the freedom to guess at anything, or even just leave myself a series of questions (often, those questions are super key to finding the answers on a later pass). You can see the post-it’s in the picture above; I stuck them right below my plot point notes.
I try not to dwell on this first outline pass–the goal is to accurately note the current MS structure and capture all of my random ideas and thoughts. After this pass is done, I start over from the beginning, and this time, I really read the MS and attempt to make decisions. I take the chapters one at a time, referring to the outline as I go to keep up with what’s happening overall. Slowly, my post-its that are covered in questions end up covered in solutions. Once I have a decision, I write changes directly on the paper copy of the MS–but if I’m not sure yet, I just stick with the post-its. They can always change later.
This pass takes a tremendous amount of will power and time to get through. John Cleese says that we have to build up a tolerance for solving problems, and I agree with him. Revision is never easy, but the outline really helped me keep track of the things I needed to change while keeping up with the many things I wanted to keep. The final step for me is typing my edits into the computer–which gives me another opportunity to fine tune the writing–and then my round of revision is complete.
What’s fascinating about revision is that it’s a different process every time. Sometimes your changes need to be executed front to back, because they encompass the whole story arc, and other times they need to be addressed in layers. However I revise in the future, I know that the outline will continue to play a role in my process. If anything, an outline gives you a free place to start, a place where you do not have to make decisions quite yet–and sometimes that’s exactly what you need to get a challenging revision underway.
I was planning to write a really great post on revision this week, but then I got sucked into the NanoWriMo vortex. So here are some lovely gerber daisies instead. 🙂
I’ve read some great YA contemporaries of late. Aristotle & Dante was my favorite–perhaps my favorite book of the year. As I enter into revisions on my MG novel, I’m on to MG contemporaries for a while (and a little YA fantasy for fun), but if you’re looking for a great read, check these titles out!
The Tragedy Paper by Elizabeth LaBan
My rating: 4 of 5 stars
A very skillful exploration of tragedy as a theme, with an interesting cast of characters and a hook that draws you in right at the beginning. Our present day MC is Duncan, who arrives at his boarding school to discover that the boy who had the room before him left him a pile of CDs. On the CDs are hours of recordings, recordings that hold the secret to what happened to that boy, Tim, the year before–a mystery that plays out in a heartfelt way that kept me turning pages.
Aristotle and Dante Discover the Secrets of the Universe by Benjamin Alire Sáenz
My rating: 5 of 5 stars
This book contains some of the loveliest writing I have encountered in a novel of late. I think that speaks to the author’s background in poetry–absolutely gorgeous, uncluttered prose. And paired with such a wonderful and touching story. I loved every single page. Ten out of five stars!
OCD Love Story by Corey Ann Haydu
My rating: 4 of 5 stars
A wonderful YA voice and a fascinating topic.
View all my reviews
So, you’ve probably heard someone say that writing a book is like giving birth. I’m about to give you a really concrete example of how that’s painfully true. As in, PAINFULLY true.
For those of you who have been in labor before, you’ll likely recall the moments when your brain screamed I CANNOT DO THIS ANYMORE UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES! For those of you who haven’t been in labor, trust me–you reach a point where the pain is so great that you can’t breathe, and you need to vomit, and you might pass out, and you would give absolutely anything to make it stop. Usually, that moment comes right before you find relief, whether that be in the form of birth or drugs. The feeling is similar to other moments in life involving great physical pain and change.
I went into labor intending not to have drugs. The first time, that didn’t work out. The second time, I somehow, miraculously, made it through natural childbrith (side note: there is nothing natural about childbirth. It’s foreign, and terrifying, and only happens for a split second in your life, so how can it feel commonplace? It may be designed by nature, but it’s not natural).
While there are many reasons as to why the two births differed, there was one detail that made a big difference for me the second time around. Prior to our son’s birth, my husband and I had made a deal: I could ask for drugs all I wanted. That’s right, I begged and pleaded for an epidural with every gasp. I cried. I offered my firstborn in trade. But no matter what I said or did, it was up to my husband to know when I really needed them.
As in, I begged for drugs, and no one listened to me. The midwife was down with this plan. The nurses, to be honest, were a little freaked out. But I tell you what, there was nothing like the freedom of ASKING. It was okay to ask for the drugs. It was okay to “give up.” It was okay to let everything fall away.
Years later, I find myself facing a very similar moment as I face revisions on my second MG novel. I’m in pain. The moment sucks. I don’t know how to get through it. I hate everything. I don’t know if I can do it. And every single cell in my body is screaming to GIVE UP. To ask for the drugs. So I’m doing it. And my wonderful, awesome husband is happy to listen to me tell him all of the reasons I’m giving up. All of the silly rationalizations. He’s smiling, nodding, agreeing–and not giving me the drugs.
We grow up believing that it is wrong to give up, that it’s some kind of mortal sin. But honestly, we never know what’s on the other side of giving up. With writing, letting go could lead to a subconscious breakthrough. One day, you give up. You go back to your life, your kids, keeping up with the laundry and cooking for a change–and a week later, you wake up with a spark in your chest. Just as with labor, the darkest moments are right before the light. At least, that’s what I’m hoping.
So today, I’m giving you permission to give up. To let go. Because you’re a writer, and sometimes you have to let the words go before they can find their way back to you.
Some thoughts that resonated with me lately!
Punctuation is a fabulous tool for controlling your reader–you even get to control where they breathe. That’s what I call power!
— Nicola Morgan (as posted on Ingrid’s Notes)
Anonymous asked: What would you tell a teenage girl who’s feeling a little/lot down because boys she’s interested in never reciprocate because she is too weird/quiet/intimidating/undesirable? I’ve been in this predicament my whole life, even though I’ve gotten over my ‘awkward stage’, and lately it’s gotten disappointing and depressing. I’m in need of some advice, or at least a pick-me-up, and you seem like a good person to go to.
1. Teen boys are having issues of their own and are sometimes too busy thinking about those/ figuring out their lives/ feeling secretly inadequate/ feeling pretty much how you are feeling to actually notice if you are interested in them. Actually, scratch the teen part. Actually, scratch the boy part. Humans are all having issues and are often secretly suspicious that the world finds them weird or ugly or stupid or awkward. IT’S NOT JUST YOU.
— Maggie Stiefvater (as posted on her tumblr, go there to read her full response!)
“It is human nature to concoct explanations to fill the great void of the unknown.”
“People are always so much braver, so much nobler, than I ever imagine.”
–Rae Carson, The Bitter Kingdom
I’ve seen a couple of scifi films lately that really got me thinking about the key to great stories–scifi stories, specifically. How do scifi stories differ from other genres? What’s the key to telling a great story? And how can we improve our stories so that they connect with the audience?
Well, first of all, scifi covers a very broad spectrum of story types. According to Wiki:
Science fiction is a genre of fiction dealing with imaginative content such as futuristic settings, futuristic science and technology, space travel, parallel universes, extraterrestrial life, and paranormal abilities. Exploring the consequences of scientific innovations is one purpose of science fiction, making it a “literature of ideas”.[1] Science fiction has been used by authors as a device to discuss philosophical ideas such as identity, desire, morality, and social structure.
For me, scifi is about possibilities. What may happen, and what that might mean for us, as humans, as keepers of the earth, and as patrons of the universe. Scifi usually presents the audience with not only a new character, but a whole new world to digest. World-building is a critical element for scifi stories: without it, the world falls flat, but with too much of it, the story drowns.
For me, the key to telling a great scifi story is telling the STORY. Not telling about the WORLD. Take, for example, two recent scifi films, Oblivion and Elysium. Both offered far future Earths with starkly different worlds from our modern one. Both offered characters facing adversity within their world. But neither, in my opinion, provided a story that the audience really cared about. The question is, why?
In my humble opinion, each of these films tried to tell too many layers of story at once. They attempted to present both a big picture story as well as an interpersonal story, leaving the audience with little focus and not much connection. By contrast, films like The Matrix showed us a close-in view of a personal story in the first film, allowing us to peel back the layers of a brand new world slowly, in the context of personal struggle. This allows us to bond with the characters on a very deep level. The world is a backdrop. The character is the story.
Think about your story–what is your character’s perception of the world at the beginning? How does that perception change? How does their view of the world broaden? Bringing your audience in at eye level and slowly expanding the character’s world view is a great way to get us invested in both your character AND the world. Dumping a lot of information about your world keeps us from bonding with your character AND drains the world-level issues of their power.
Now, some stories work as trilogies, like The Matrix. But not all of us can plan to write three books. Sometimes you have to get it all done in one story. The Fifth Element is a fantastic example of scifi story that works on all story levels. The key, again, is progression. We open with a starkly different world, but what’s important is what’s happening to the characters in that world. Only as the characters discover the big picture story do we as the audience come to see it. We take the journey with them. That way, we care about them most, and secondarily their cause becomes our cause–by the end, we care about their world, too.
While I don’t write scifi (much), it remains one of my favorite genres to read and watch on film. As with every genre, it’s difficult to get scifi just right. Show me your incredible new world. Take me on an amazing adventure. Do it all through the lens of your character, and I will love them as well as your world.
*waits for boos*
Yep. That’s right. I don’t always finish reading a book. You may be thinking, and this is news why? Well, because that’s not always been the case. Up until about a year ago, I ALWAYS finished reading. Sometimes it took weeks, months–but eventually, I’d finish reading every single book I started.
Not anymore.
Part of me feels liberated, but another part sad. Even before I’d ever considered writing, I studied literature. I appreciated the toil behind every single word on the page. My fingers couldn’t get enough of the paper–that crisp snap of turning a page over in a split second as my eyes devoured the inky words. I still feel that way about reading. But now that I’m writing, well, I only have so much “word time” in my eyeballs for each day. I consider myself a pretty quick reader, but IÂ honestly don’t know how agents and editors read as much as they do. I mean, they read MOUNTAINS of words. More words than my poor eyeballs could ever take in.
So I’ve given myself permission to stop reading if a book doesn’t work for me, even though I still feel rotten about it. I like to keep those books in a “maybe later” pile. Seems nicer that way. But as much as I can regret not finishing a book that doesn’t work for me, I love that saving the time paves the way for even more AWESOME reads. On that note, here are a few of the best YA books I’ve read lately!
The 5th Wave by Rick Yancey
My rating: 5 of 5 stars
The best paced YA novel I’ve ever read. Swept me off my feet. Loved the world, and the characters even more so. A chillingly rational answer to a familiar hypothesis: when the aliens arrive, what will happen to us?
The Sea of Tranquility by Katja Millay
My rating: 4 of 5 stars
A lovely, eloquent story of survival in the face of grief. Millay has a talent for letting the reader into her character’s souls. I enjoyed every word.
Legend by Marie Lu
My rating: 4 of 5 stars
Wonderful characters and an interesting world construct make this series stand out in the field of dystopian YAs. If you haven’t read Legend, go for it, because the whole series is out this year! No waiting! 🙂
The DUFF: Designated Ugly Fat Friend by Kody Keplinger
My rating: 5 of 5 stars
What a great read, with such honest, complicated emotions and incredible chemistry–I couldn’t put it down.
View all my reviews
Last week, I hit a wall. For the very first time ever, I got this awful sick feeling my stomach, and suddenly my draft that I’d been writing with glee turned terrifying. I knew what was supposed to happen next. I had the whole story outlined. But suddenly, I was filled with so much doubt that I freaked out–am I writing the wrong story? Is my plot original enough? Will anyone give a care about my character, or is he too boring?
Commence hair pulling.
And for the first time ever, crying. Real, actual tears over words. I know I might sound spoiled, but up until that moment, writing had only ever been fun (and slightly obsessive) for me. I’d had plenty of moments where I knew I was writing crap. That the story didn’t make sense, or the words were awkward, or whatever truth crossed my mind. But I’d always been able to forge ahead regardless. To brush off the question marks and write.
What changed?
Well, it’s taken me about a week to figure that out. First, I fired off pages to a CP, and then had lengthy discussions with my always-supportive agent, but I couldn’t seem to find peace. I was about 3/4 of the way through my manuscript, and I couldn’t decide if I should change the plot lines or not. Every alternate idea I worked through had potential, but didn’t grab me. In fact, with every new option I explored, I freaked out more, until I was in full-on writer distress.
This was a new thing for me, and bewildering, and shameful–why was I so stressed over writing? I mean, it’s just a stupid story, right? Just words on paper? Only it’s not just writing anymore–I have obligations to other people. I’m trying to get traditionally published. I have something to lose. And without realizing it, I’d let all of that pressure (most of it from myself) creep in and create doubt, until I couldn’t even remember how I came up with my story in the first place. As I sat in the car with my husband outside the train station Friday morning (cue dramatic music), crying over everything and feeling lost, I realized that I’d forgotten how I discovered my character in the first place–and in turn, how I create stories.
I’d forgotten MY PROCESS. *cue hallelujah chords*
Everyone has a unique process for discovering a story. For me, story creation involves striking on a wonderful character who keeps my attention and defining that individual’s character arc. This allows me to create a plot that suits the character’s growth over the course of the novel. My stories are what you’d call character-driven. In many ways, I work from back to front. And that’s how everything in the story ends up contributing to the character’s outcome, from theme to individual plot points.
In my zeal to force a new plot-line, something more interesting or unique, I’d forgotten that the solution also had to suit my character’s arc, and that’s why nothing seemed to fit. Once this thought occurred to me, I briefly revisited the theme, premise, and character arc for my story–and discovered something else about my first draft: it wasn’t terrible. It might not be right in the end, but I’m not at the end yet, and deciding before I finish is pure crazy. That’s the other part of my process I’d forgotten: FINISH YOUR DRAFT.
It’s almost like I’d entirely forgotten that my previous books ever existed in draft form. And that they changed quite a bit over multiple drafts, and with multiple rounds of input. No first draft is perfect–that’s why it’s called a DRAFT. I’ve written a few books at this point. I should know this. But the basics were all too easy to forget.
So for all of you writers out there, this is your reminder: Remember your process. Finish your draft. Don’t worry about what comes next. Cross that bridge when you get there.
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